Predictive Fraud Detection in Digital Payments Using Ensemble Learning

Authors

  • Manas Ranjan Panda Wipro Consulting, USA Author
  • Kalyan Kondisetty Wavicle Data Solutions, USA Author

Keywords:

predictive fraud detection, ensemble learning, XGBoost, LightGBM, Random Forests, real-time analytics

Abstract

The exponential growth of digital payment infrastructures has increased fraud incidence and complexity, necessitating robust, adaptive, and predictive fraud detection. Ensemble learning algorithms like XGBoost, LightGBM, and Random Forests detect large digital payment network fraud. Ensemble models are tested for accuracy, recall, precision, and false positive mitigation using transaction-level data streams. Experimental real-time payment model generalizability and responsiveness enhance with temporal, behavioral, and transactional feature engineering. Computationally efficient boosting-based ensemble designs detect suspicious transactions better than classifiers. The paper examines high-frequency digital wallet and trading system ensemble model latency and scalability. Future financial technology ecosystem fraud prevention may use ensemble-based predictive analytics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Moradi, F., Tarif, M., & Homaei, M. (2025). Robust fraud detection with ensemble learning: A case study on the IEEE-CIS dataset. Preprints.

Jin, J., & Zhang, Y. (2025). The analysis of fraud detection in financial markets under ensemble learning algorithms. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 12345.

Talukder, M. A., Hossen, R., Uddin, M. A., & Acharjee, U. K. (2024). Securing transactions: A hybrid dependable ensemble machine learning model using IHT-LR and grid search. arXiv.

Chen, Y., Li, M., Shu, M., Bi, W., & Xia, S. (2024). Multi-modal market manipulation detection in high-frequency trading using graph neural networks. Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 37(5), 1–12.

Moradi, F., & Homaei, M. (2025). Ensemble-based fraud detection: A robust approach for imbalanced financial datasets. Preprints.

Poutré, C., & Zhang, X. (2024). Deep unsupervised anomaly detection in high-frequency trading data. Computers, Materials & Continua, 70(2), 1–15.

Ren, Y., Zhu, H., Zhang, J., Dai, P., & Bo, L. (2019). EnsemFDet: An ensemble approach to fraud detection based on bipartite graph. arXiv.

Dal Pozzolo, A., Caelen, O., Johnson, R. A., & Bontempi, G. (2015). Calibrating probability with undersampling for unbalanced classification. Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, 1–8.

Zhao, X., Liu, Y., & Zhao, Q. (2024). Improved LightGBM for extremely imbalanced data and application to credit card fraud detection. IEEE Access, 12, 159316–159335.

Almalki, F., & Masud, M. (2025). Financial fraud detection using explainable AI and stacking ensemble methods. arXiv.

Khekare, G., Sunda, S., & Bothra, Y. (2025). A comprehensive performance comparison of traditional and ensemble machine learning models for online fraud detection. arXiv.

Li, Z., Liu, G., & Jiang, C. (2020). Deep representation learning with full center loss for credit card fraud detection. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 7(2), 569–579.

Jiang, C., Song, J., Liu, G., Zheng, L., & Luan, W. (2018). Credit card fraud detection: A novel approach using aggregation strategy and feedback mechanism. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(5), 3637–3647.

Zhu, K., Zhang, N., Ding, W., & Jiang, C. (2024). An adaptive heterogeneous credit card fraud detection model based on deep reinforcement training subset selection. IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 5(8), 4026–4041.

Alarfaj, F. K., Malik, I., Khan, H. U., Almusallam, N., Ramzan, M., & Ahmed, M. (2022). Credit card fraud detection using state-of-the-art machine learning and deep learning algorithms. IEEE Access, 10, 39700–39715.

Zhu, H., Zhou, M., Liu, G., Xie, Y., Liu, S., & Guo, C. (2024). NUS: Noisy-sample-removed undersampling scheme for imbalanced classification and application to credit card fraud detection. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 11(2), 1793–1804.

Ni, L., Li, J., Xu, H., Wang, X., & Zhang, J. (2024). Fraud feature boosting mechanism and spiral oversampling balancing technique for credit card fraud detection. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 11(2), 1615–1630.

Ileberi, E., & Sun, Y. (2024). Advancing model performance with ADASYN and recurrent feature elimination and cross-validation in machine learning-assisted credit card fraud detection: A comparative analysis. IEEE Access, 12, 133315–133327.

Xie, Y., Liu, G., & Jiang, C. (2024). A spatial–temporal gated network for credit card fraud detection by learning transactional representations. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 21(4), 6978–6991.

Kalpana, P., Kodati, S., Sreekanth, N., Ali, H. M., & Rao, R. A. C. (2024). Predictive analytics for crime prevention in smart cities using machine learning. In 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Algorithms for Computational Intelligence Systems (IACIS) (pp. 1–4). IEEE.

Downloads

Published

10-08-2022

How to Cite

[1]
Manas Ranjan Panda and Kalyan Kondisetty, “Predictive Fraud Detection in Digital Payments Using Ensemble Learning”, American J Data Sci Artif Intell Innov, vol. 2, pp. 673–707, Aug. 2022, Accessed: Mar. 07, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ajdsai.org/index.php/publication/article/view/109